This is a study of the material life of information and its
devices; of electronic waste in its physical and electronic
incarnations; a cultural and material mapping of the spaces where
electronics in the form of both hardware and information
accumulate, break down, or are stowed away. Electronic waste occurs
not just in the form of discarded computers but also as a scatter
of information devices, software, and systems that are rendered
obsolete and fail. Where other studies have addressed "digital"
technology through a focus on its immateriality or virtual
qualities, Gabrys traces the material, spatial, cultural, and
political infrastructures that enable the emergence and dissolution
of these technologies. In the course of her book, she explores five
interrelated "spaces" where electronics fall apart: from Silicon
Valley to Nasdaq, from containers bound for China to museums and
archives that preserve obsolete electronics as cultural artifacts,
to the landfill as material repository. All together, these sites
stack up into a sedimentary record that forms the "natural history"
of this study.
Digital Rubbish: A Natural History of Electronics describes the
materiality of electronics from a unique perspective, examining the
multiple forms of waste that electronics create as evidence of the
resources, labor, and imaginaries that are bundled into these
machines. By drawing on the material analysis developed by Walter
Benjamin, this natural history method allows for an inquiry into
electronics that focuses neither on technological progression nor
on great inventors but rather considers the ways in which
electronic technologies fail and decay. Ranging across studies of
media and technology, as well as environments, geography, and
design, Jennifer Gabrys pulls together the far-reaching material
and cultural processes that enable the making and breaking of these
technologies.