A. P. Hill: Lee's Forgotten General is the first biography
of the Confederacy's long-neglected hero whom Lee ranked next to
Jackson and Longstreet. Although the name and deeds ot this gallant
Virginian conspicuously punctuate the record of every major
campaign of the Army of Northern Virginia, the man himself has
persistently remained what Douglas Southall Freman termed an
"elusive personality." William Woods Hassler, through careful and
persistent research, has compiled an interesting documentary study
from which emerges a balanced portrait of this distinguished but
complex character.
Here for the first time is detailed the romantic triangle which
enmeshed Hill and McClellan, former roommates at West Point, with
beauteous Nelly Marcy, reigning queen of pre-war Washington's
younger set. Hill lost this contest to Nelly's parents, but he
later won the hand of General John Hunt Morgan's lovely and
talented sister, Dolly. And at Sharpsburg, Hill wreaked vengeance
upon McClellan by his timely arrival which saved Lee from defeat at
the same time it spelled McClellan's subsequent dismissal from
command of the Army of the Potomac.
The author traces Hill's meteoric rise from Colonel of the
redoubtable Thirteenth Virginia Regiment to Major General in
command of the famed Light Division. Against a "you are there"
background of intimate detail, the reader follows the exploits of
tempestous Ambrose Powell Hill as he welds his officers and men
into fierce striking units. Where the fighing is thickests there is
the red-haired, red-shirted Hill brandishing his sword and
exhorting his men to victory. Sometimes the issue ends
ignominiously as at Bristoe Station, but more often the outcome is
glorious as at Second Manassas and Reams Station.
Gray greats and near-greats stalk through these pages with vivid
reality as one meets Jeb Stuart, Dorsey Pender, John Hood, Heros
von Borcke, Ham Chamerlayne, Willie Pegram, Rev. J. Wm. Jones,
Cadmus Wilcox, Harry Heth, J. R. Anderson, Lawrence O'Brien Branch,
James Archer, Jim Lane, Thomas Wooten, Charles Field, George
Tucker, Kyd Douglas, Johnston Pettigrew, Moxley Sorrel, William H.
Palmer, Wade Hampton, Jube Early, Lindsay Walker, Maxcy Gregg, Sam
McGowan, and others.
Accompanying Hill and his commands from pre-Manassas to the final
breakthrough at Petersburg, the reader relives the campaigns in the
Eastern theater. At the same time the reader gains a deeper insight
into the problems of command, together with an appreciation of the
hardships which the Confederate soldiers endured during even the
early days of the conflict.
Although Powell Hill's consideration and ability won for him the
unbounded respect and devotion of his troops, his proud, sensitive
nature continually embroiled him with his superiors. His dispute
with Longstreet following the Seven Days Battles almost culminated
in a duel. Transferred to Jackson's command, Hill outspokenly
quarreled with "Old Jack" until the latter's mortal wounding at
Chancellorsville effected a dramatic battlefield reconciliation. As
Jackson's successor, Hill performed irregularly. The author
analyzes objectively the various factors which may have caused the
changes in Hill's fortunes following his elevation to corps
command.