The dreams of abundance, choice, and novelty that have fueled the
growth of consumer culture in the United States would seem to have
little place in the history of Mississippi--a state long associated
with poverty, inequality, and rural life. But as Ted Ownby
demonstrates in this innovative study, consumer goods and shopping
have played important roles in the development of class, race, and
gender relations in Mississippi from the antebellum era to the
present.
After examining the general and plantation stores of the nineteenth
century, a period when shopping habits were stratified according to
racial and class hierarchies, Ownby traces the development of new
types of stores and buying patterns in the twentieth century, when
women and African Americans began to wield new forms of economic
power. Using sources as diverse as store ledgers, blues lyrics, and
the writings of William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, Richard Wright, and
Will Percy, he illuminates the changing relationships among race,
rural life, and consumer goods and, in the process, offers a new
way to understand the connection between power and culture in the
American South.