As the grandson of Henry “Light-Horse Harry” Lee and the nephew of
Robert E. Lee, Fitzhugh Lee—nicknamed “Fitz”—was born into one of
Virginia’s most distinguished families. Upon graduation from West
Point, Fitz Lee served in the U.S. Army until the outbreak of the
Civil War, when he joined the Confederate cavalry forces. After
participating in the Peninsula Campaign, he rapidly rose in rank,
promoted first to brigadier general in July 1862, then to major
general in the fall of 1863. Only twenty-seven years old, he
commanded with distinction at Antietam, Fredericksburg,
Chancellorsville, and Gettysburg. Severely wounded in 1864, he
subsequently returned to service and was promoted to commander of
the cavalry of the Army of Northern Virginia, which he led during
the final campaigns of the war. After the war Fitz Lee served as
governor of Virginia, commander of the U.S. Volunteers in the
Spanish-American War, and postwar occupation commander in Cuba. He
also wrote many popular works of military history and biography;
his biography of Robert E. Lee is still in print. Acclaimed Civil
War author Edward G. Longacre has combed family records, West Point
cadet files, and the National Archives to produce a lively
biography of one of the South’s youngest and ablest cavalry
commanders—a man who later became one of America’s most
distinguished military leaders.