George Mason (1725-92) is often omitted from the small circle of
founding fathers celebrated today, but in his service to America he
was, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, "of the first order of
greatness." Jeff Broadwater provides a comprehensive account of
Mason's life at the center of the momentous events of
eighteenth-century America.
Mason played a key role in the Stamp Act Crisis, the American
Revolution, and the drafting of Virginia's first state
constitution. He is perhaps best known as author of the Virginia
Declaration of Rights, a document often hailed as the model for the
Bill of Rights.
As a Virginia delegate to the Constitutional Convention in
Philadelphia, Mason influenced the emerging Constitution on point
after point. Yet when he was rebuffed in his efforts to add a bill
of rights and concluded the document did too little to protect the
interests of the South, he refused to sign the final draft.
Broadwater argues that Mason's recalcitrance was not the act of an
isolated dissenter; rather, it emerged from the ideology of the
American Revolution. Mason's concerns about the abuse of political
power, Broadwater shows, went to the essence of the American
experience.