While battlefield parks and memorials erected in town squares and
cemeteries have served to commemorate southern valor in the Civil
War, Confederate soldiers' homes were actually 'living monuments'
to the Lost Cause, housing the very men who made that cause their
own. R. B. Rosenburg provides the first account of the
establishment and operation of these homes for disabled and
indigent southern veterans, which had their heyday between the
1880s and the 1920s. These institutions were commonly perceived as
dignified retreats, where veterans who had seen better days could
find peace, quiet, comfort, and happiness. But as Rosenburg shows,
the harsher reality often included strict disciplinary tactics to
maintain order and the treatment of indigent residents as wards and
inmates rather than honored veterans. Many men chafed under the
rigidly paternalistic administrative control and resented being
told by their 'betters' how to behave. Rosenburg makes clear the
idealism and sense of social responsibility that motivated the
homes' founders and administrators, while also showing that from
the outset the homes were enmeshed in political self-interest and
the exploitation of the Confederate heritage.