In 1942 Pauli Murray, a young black woman from North Carolina
studying law at Howard University, visited a constitutional law
class taught by Caroline Ware, one of the nation's leading
historians. A friendship and a correspondence began, lasting until
Murray's death in 1985. Ware, a Boston Brahmin born in 1899, was a
scholar, a leading consumer advocate, and a political activist.
Murray, born in 1910 and raised in North Carolina, with few
resources except her intelligence and determination, graduated from
college at 16 and made her way to law school, where she organized
student sit-ins to protest segregation. She pulled her friend Ware
into this early civil rights activism. Their forty-year
correspondence ranged widely over issues of race, politics,
international affairs, and--for a difficult period in the
1950s--McCarthyism.
In time, Murray became a labor lawyer, a university professor, and
the first black woman to be ordained an Episcopal priest. Ware
continued her work as a social historian and consumer advocate
while pursuing an international career as a community development
specialist. Their letters, products of high intelligence and a gift
for writing, offer revealing portraits of their authors as well as
the workings of an unusual female friendship. They also provide a
wonderful channel into the social and political thought of the
times, particularly regarding civil rights and women's rights.