Celebrated as new consumers and condemned for their growing
delinquencies, teenage girls emerged as one of the most visible
segments of American society during and after World War II.
Contrary to the generally accepted view that teenagers grew more
alienated from adults during this period, Rachel Devlin argues that
postwar culture fostered a father-daughter relationship
characterized by new forms of psychological intimacy and tinged
with eroticism.
According to Devlin, psychiatric professionals turned to the
Oedipus complex during World War II to explain girls' delinquencies
and antisocial acts. Fathers were encouraged to become actively
involved in the clothing and makeup choices of their teenage
daughters, thus domesticating and keeping under paternal authority
their sexual maturation.
In Broadway plays, girls' and women's magazines, and works of
literature, fathers often appeared as governing figures in their
daughters' sexual coming of age. It became the common sense of the
era that adolescent girls were fundamentally motivated by their
Oedipal needs, dependent upon paternal sexual approval, and
interested in their fathers' romantic lives. As Devlin
demonstrates, the pervasiveness of depictions of father-adolescent
daughter eroticism on all levels of culture raises questions about
the extent of girls' independence in modern American society and
the character of fatherhood during America's fabled embrace of
domesticity in the 1940s and 1950s.