Though Cuba was among the first countries in the world to utilize
rail transport, the history of its railroads has been little
studied. This English translation of the prize-winning
Caminos
para el azucar traces the story of railroads in Cuba from their
introduction in the nineteenth century through the 1959
Revolution.
More broadly, the book uses the development of the Cuban rail
transport system to provide a fascinating perspective on Cuban
history, particularly the story of its predominant agro-industry,
sugar. While railroads facilitated the sugar industry's rapid
growth after 1837, the authors argue, sugar interests determined
where railroads would be built and who would benefit
from them. Zanetti and Garcia explore the implications of this
symbiotic relationship for the technological development of the
railroads, the economic evolution of Cuba, and the lives of the
railroad workers.
As this work shows, the economic benefits that accompanied the rise
of railroads in Europe and the United States were not repeated in
Cuba.
Sugar and Railroads provides a poignant demonstration
of the fact that technological progress alone is far from
sufficient for development.