On June 19, 1864, the Confederate cruiser
Alabama and the
USS
Kearsarge faced off in the English Channel outside the
French port of Cherbourg. About an hour after the
Alabama
fired the first shot, it began to sink, and its crew was forced to
wave the white flag of surrender.
Working with personal papers and diaries and contemporary reports,
historian William Marvel interweaves the stories of these two
celebrated Civil War warships, from their construction to their
climactic encounter off Cherbourg. Just as importantly, he
illuminates the day-to-day experiences of their crews. From cabin
boys to officers, sailors have been one of the most ignored groups
of the Civil War.
The sailors' lot was one of constant discomfort and monotony,
interspersed with riotous frolics ashore and, occasionally, a few
minutes of intense excitement and danger. Housed in damp, crowded
quarters, their wartime mortality rate did not reach that of their
army counterparts, but service-connected diseases shortened their
postwar lives disproportionately. Most of the crewmen ended their
lives in nameless obscurity, and their story has remained unwritten
until now.