The control of land remains the crucial issue in the Arab-Israel
conflict. Kenneth Stein investigates in detail and without polemics
how and why Jews acquired land from Arabs in Palestine during the
British Mandate, and he reaches conclusions that are challenging
and suprising.
Stein contends that Zionists were able to purchase the core of a
national territory in Palestine during this period for three
reasons: they had the single-mindedness of purpose, as well as the
capital, to buy the land; the Arabs, economically impoverished,
politically fragmented, and socially atomized, were willing to sell
the land; and the British were largely ineffective in regulating
land sales and protecting Arab tenants.
Neither Arab opposition to land sales nor British attempts to
regulate them actually limited land acquisition. There were always
more Arab offers to sell land than there were Zionist funds. In
fact, many sales were made by Arab politicians who publicly opposed
Zionism and even led agitation against land acquisition by Jews.
Zionists furthered their own ambitions by skillfully using their
understanding of the bureaucracy to write laws and to influence key
administrative appointments. Further, they knew how to take
advantage of social and economic cleavages within Arab society.
Based primarily on archival research,
The Land Question in
Palestine, 1917-1939 offers an unusually balanced analysis of
the social and political history of land sales in Palestine during
this critical period. It provides exceptional and essential insight
into one of the most troubling conflicts in today's world.