In 1762, British forces mobilized more than 230 ships and 26,000
soldiers, sailors, and enslaved Africans to attack Havana, one of
the wealthiest and most populous ports in the Americas. They met
fierce resistance. Spanish soldiers and local militias in Cuba,
along with enslaved Africans who were promised freedom, held off
the enemy for six suspenseful weeks. In the end, the British
prevailed, but more lives were lost in the invasion and subsequent
eleven-month British occupation of Havana than during the entire
Seven Years' War in North America.
The Occupation of Havana offers a nuanced and poignantly
human account of the British capture and Spanish recovery of this
coveted Caribbean city. The book explores both the interconnected
histories of the British and Spanish empires and the crucial role
played by free people of color and the enslaved in the creation and
defense of Havana. Tragically, these men and women would watch
their promise of freedom and greater rights vanish in the face of
massive slave importation and increased sugar production upon
Cuba's return to Spanish rule. By linking imperial negotiations
with events in Cuba and their consequences, Elena Schneider sheds
new light on the relationship between slavery and empire at the
dawn of the Age of Revolutions.