Relations between the press and politicians in modern America
have always been contentious. In The Press Gang, Mark Summers tells
the story of the first skirmishes in this ongoing battle. Following
the Civil War, independent newspapers began to separate themselves
from partisan control and assert direct political influence. The
first investigative journalists uncovered genuine scandals such as
those involving the Tweed Ring, but their standard practices were
often sensational, as editors and reporters made their reputations
by destroying political figures, not by carefully uncovering the
facts. Objectivity as a professional standard scarcely existed.
Considering more than ninety different papers, Summers analyzes not
only what the press wrote but also what they chose not to write,
and he details both how they got the stories and what mistakes they
made in reporting them. He exposes the peculiarly ambivalent
relationship of dependence and distaste among reporters and
politicians. In exploring the shifting ground between writing the
stories and making the news, Summers offers an important
contribution to the history of journalism and
mid-nineteenth-century politics and uncovers a story that has come
to dominate our understanding of government and the media.