Since the sudden collapse of the communist system in Eastern Europe
in 1989, scholars have tried to explain why the Soviet Union stood
by and watched as its empire crumbled. The recent release of
extensive archival documentation in Moscow and the appearance of an
increasing number of Soviet political memoirs now offer a greater
perspective on this historic process and permit a much deeper look
into its causes.
The Rise and Fall of the Brezhnev Doctrine in Soviet Foreign
Policy is a comprehensive study detailing the collapse of
Soviet control in Eastern Europe between 1968 and 1989, focusing
especially on the pivotal Solidarity uprisings in Poland. Based
heavily on firsthand testimony and fresh archival findings, it
constitutes a fundamental reassessment of Soviet foreign policy
during this period. Perhaps most important, it offers a surprising
account of how Soviet foreign policy initiatives in the late
Brezhnev era defined the parameters of Mikhail Gorbachev's later
position of laissez-faire toward Eastern Europe--a position that
ultimately led to the downfall of socialist governments all over
Europe.