African American schools in the segregated South faced enormous
obstacles in educating their students. But some of these schools
succeeded in providing nurturing educational environments in spite
of the injustices of segregation. Vanessa Siddle Walker tells the
story of one such school in rural North Carolina, the Caswell
County Training School, which operated from 1934 to 1969. She
focuses especially on the importance of dedicated teachers and the
principal, who believed their jobs extended well beyond the
classroom, and on the community's parents, who worked hard to
support the school. According to Walker, the relationship between
school and community was mutually dependent. Parents sacrificed
financially to meet the school's needs, and teachers and
administrators put in extra time for professional development,
specialized student assistance, and home visits. The result was a
school that placed the needs of African American students at the
center of its mission, which was in turn shared by the community.
Walker concludes that the experience of CCTS captures a segment of
the history of African Americans in segregated schools that has
been overlooked and that provides important context for the ongoing
debate about how best to educate African American children. African
American History/Education/North Carolina