Florida has long been a beacon for retirees, but for many, the
American dream of owning a home there was a fantasy. That changed
in the 1950s, when the so-called "installment land sales industry"
hawked billions of dollars of Florida residential property, sight
unseen, to retiring northerners. For only $10 down and $10 a month,
working-class pensioners could buy a piece of the Florida dream: a
graded home site that would be waiting for them in a planned
community when they were ready to build. The result was Cape Coral,
Port St. Lucie, Deltona, Port Charlotte, Palm Coast, and Spring
Hill, among many others—sprawling communities with no downtowns,
little industry, and millions of residential lots.
In The Swamp Peddlers, Jason Vuic tells the raucous tale of
the sale of residential lots in postwar Florida. Initially
selling cheap homes to retirees with disposable income, by the
mid-1950s developers realized that they could make more money
selling parcels of land on installment to their customers. These
"swamp peddlers" completely transformed the landscape and
demographics of Florida, devastating the state environmentally by
felling forests, draining wetlands, digging canals, and chopping up
at least one million acres into grid-like subdivisions crisscrossed
by thousands of miles of roads. Generations of northerners moved to
Florida cheaply, but at a huge price: high-pressure sales tactics
begat fraud; poor urban planning begat sprawl; poorly-regulated
development begat environmental destruction, culminating in the
perfect storm of the 21st-century subprime
mortgage crisis.