Thomas Nast (1840-1902), the founding father of American political
cartooning, is perhaps best known for his cartoons portraying
political parties as the Democratic donkey and the Republican
elephant. Nast's legacy also includes a trove of other political
cartoons, his successful attack on the machine politics of Tammany
Hall in 1871, and his wildly popular illustrations of Santa Claus
for
Harper's Weekly magazine. Throughout his career, his
drawings provided a pointed critique that forced readers to
confront the contradictions around them.
In this thoroughgoing and lively biography, Fiona Deans Halloran
focuses not just on Nast's political cartoons for
Harper's
but also on his place within the complexities of Gilded Age
politics and highlights the many contradictions in his own life: he
was an immigrant who attacked immigrant communities, a supporter of
civil rights who portrayed black men as foolish children in need of
guidance, and an enemy of corruption and hypocrisy who idolized
Ulysses S. Grant. He was a man with powerful friends, including
Mark Twain, and powerful enemies, including William M. "Boss"
Tweed. Halloran interprets Nast's work, explores his motivations
and ideals, and illuminates Nast's lasting legacy on American
political culture.